Analysis Of Jude s The Bible - 1171 Words

Consisting of only 25 verses, Jude is often an overlooked letter in the Bible. Jude had two purposes in writing his letter. His first purpose was to make believers aware of the false teachers that were penetrating their way into the communities; his second purpose was to encourage Christians to fight for truth and stand firm in their faith. Jude was aware that the false teachers were very crafty in bring their doctrine, gods, and beliefs into the lives and teachings of the Christians, and therefore he wanted to give detail and waring about how detrimental this can be. Being aware of a problem is not enough. Jude then encourages the believers to stand for truth and speak out against the false teachers. He gave them instructions on how to do†¦show more content†¦The second argument is that the referral to apostolic teachings (â€Å"the predictions of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ†) would make the writing be of a late date, which would not be true if the half-bro ther of Jesus was writing this book. The third, and final argument is that Jude did not state he is the brother of Jesus. Jude’s role as ‘a servant of Christ’ gave his letter more authority than being the ‘brother of Christ.’ None of the arguments against Jude, the brother of James, the half-brother of Jesus are strong enough not believe the claim made in scripture. There is not an exact date given for the writing of this letter. If the letter is pseudonymous, then the date of authorship would be approximately A.D. 100. However, if Jude the half-brother of Jesus is the author then the approximate date of authorship would be before A.D. 90. Jude and 2 Peter are closely related and some believe one was used to write the other. If Jude used 2 Peter to write his letter, then it can be assumed the letter was authored between A.D. 64-65. However, if Jude was used to write 2 Peter than an earlier date would be required. There is not an exact date of when the letter was written, and the date is still argued today. Despite the questions of authorship and date, Jude is a canonical book of the Bible. â€Å"A canonical book is one that measures up to the standard of Holy Scripture. Thus, the canon of ScriptureShow MoreRelatedBig Foot Essay948 Words   |  4 Pagesand 1900’s hundreds of Bigfoot’s emerged. People found in letters, books, and old newspaper clippings, that people recorded sightings of a hairy covered half man, half ape. Others tell of the discovery of unusually large, but human-like footprints on a trail, or human-like noises described as gibberish, jabber, or a baby’s cry. Occasionally, an inhuman, horrifying yell could be heard in the dead of the night. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Statistical analysis was appliedRead MoreReligious Homosexual Oppression4676 Words   |  19 Pagesdegree. Homosexuality is mentioned in the Bible, in the Quran, in writings of the Bahai Prophet Bahaullah, and in other texts considered sacred in various world religions. Thus, homosexuality is a legitimate area for theologians to study. It always seemed to me a bit pointless to disapprove of homosexuality. Its like disapproving of rain. Francis Maude Religious conservatives believe in the freedom of error -- the inerrancy -- of the Bible. They base their beliefs about homosexual behaviorRead More A Comparison of Christian Symbols in Song of Solomon, Sula, and Beloved2397 Words   |  10 Pagessymbols of their native spirituality. In interviews and articles regarding her works, Morrison seems to take on a tone of rejection towards the idea that the civilization of blacks was beneficial. However, through her use of blatant parallels to the Bible and obvious references to Christian doctrine, it is easy to see how a reader might interpret Morrison’s stance as one of affirmation of at least the Christianizing aspect of civilization. Because of the broadness of Morrison’s mix in usage of ChristianRead MoreRevelation 3 : 1-6 Contracts2311 Words   |  10 PagesRevelation 3:1-6 deals with the writings to the angel of the church in Sardis. This paper will offer an exegetical analysis by identifying and examining the historical context, studying significant terms, and analyzing the text verse by verse. The author of Revelation is John of Patmos, who also wrote the fourth gospel and the three letters of John. The facts that support this are that the writer referred to himself as John, he had personal relationships with the seven churches of Asia Minor, his

A Study On How Sleep Disorder Affects Mental And Physical...

Title Line Title Line 2 Sondra Saterfield Canada College Introduction Every living being need to sleep. Sleeping is an important part of our daily life. Sleep has been connected with wellbeing of human body. Adequate amount of sleep is important especially in children. It is because sleep is in fact the primary activity of brain development in preschooler and it directly impacts mental and physical development. Several studies has been performed to study the consequence of sleep disorder or sleep problem. Preschooler should get proper sleep because lack of sleep can leads to various problem such as ADHD, obesity and may impact Executive Function. ADHD has been connected with variety of sleep problems. More than 50 % of parents whose children has ADHD report that their children suffer from sleep problem (â€Å"ADHD,† 2016). ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, according to WebMD it’s a condition with symptoms such as inattentiveness, impulsivity and hyperactivity. The sleep problem range from falling asleep to staying asleep. More precisely Children with ADHD have trouble staying still in on place, staying focused and controlling their behavior and emotions. This can very much lead to poor social skills, isolation and poor academic performance. Murphy(2012) suggested that the children whose sleep was affected by sleep apnea were 40 percent to 100 percent more likely than normal sleep habits to develop behavior problems that resemble that ofShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sleep On The Human Body And Mind Requires A Regulated Sleep And Wake Cycle1729 Words   |  7 Pagesregulated sleep and wake pattern in order to naturally restore homeostasis and provide healthier functioning in regards to it’s physical, emotional, cognitive, and somatic response to it’s environment. Chronic disruptions in this sleep pattern have been found to affect 10% to 18% of the general American population, while it has been found to affect 50%-80% of the American psychiatric population. The most common mental illnesses that suffer from chronic sleep/wake disruptions include mood disorders suchRead MoreRunning Head:Sleep Deprivation1329 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: SLEEP DEPRIVATION ​ 1 Sleep Deprivation Adolescent Development St. Joeseph’s College Professor McCambley 05/08/2017 Stephanie Lino  Sleep Deprivation ​Sleep deprivation can effect development in a multitude of ways; it could be mental, emotional, or even physical. In some ways sleep deprivation is a very dangerous issue that can cause adolescents to have decreasedRead MoreSleep Disorders: Rapid Eye Movement Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesSleep disorders appear to be a global epidemic, affecting up to 45% of the worlds population (Noor, et al n.p.). That’s leaving a 55% chunk of the world’s population not affected. More than 70 million people in our nation experience sleep disorders, most of whom are unaware of the impact on their daily life (Wells,Vaughn 234). Due to a large portion of people being unaware of sleep disorders’ impaction, the number continuously increases. Major sleep disorders are known to be Rapid Eye Movement(REM)Read MoreEvidence Suggesting Three Plausible Functions Of Sleep1312 Words   |  6 PagesThree Plausible Functions of Sleep† This essay focuses on evaluating three functions of sleep. These functions include mental health (Jackowska et al, 2011), cardiovascular disease (Kronholm et al, 2011) and memory (Hu et al, 2006). The key aspects are explained in detail with regards to studies. The findings from the studies will help justify the function and it’s involvement with sleep. Sleep is important for an individual’s well being, survival, brain development, emotional regulation, cognitiveRead MoreAbstract. Effects Of Bipolar Can Be Far-Reaching, Both1413 Words   |  6 Pagesthe lives of patients and those around them. Bipolar affects work, school, relationships, physical health and many other aspects of everyday life. The most severe effect of bipolar disorder is suicide. Unfortunately, 25% - 50% of people with bipolar disorder attempt suicide and 11% commit suicide. Bipolar disorder is a mental illness known as a mood disorder. In mood disorders, the patient suffers from severe emotional states. In bipolar disorder, the patient suffers from â€Å"highs† known as mania orRead MoreDeveloping a Regional Mental Health Hospital Which Offers A Therapeutic Environment 1317 Words   |  6 PagesBackground of the Study Mental health is defined as â€Å"a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully and is able to make a contribution to his or her community†. Also mental health is an expression of our emotions and signifies a successful adaptation to a range of demands. It describes either a level of cognitive or emotional well-being or an absence of a mental disorder. From perspectivesRead MoreBipolar and Unipolar Disorder Essay1484 Words   |  6 Pagesperson encounters depression that changes how he or she interacts with his or her daily activities, this person maybe dealing with bipolar or unipolar disorder. Even though these two disorders are similar, there are marked differences, different causes, and different treatment. Bipolar and Unipolar Disorder Bipolar and unipolar are two different disorders that affect millions of people; however, there are differences in between the two mood disorders. Bipolar is differentiated by two distinguishingRead MoreThe Dangers Of Lack Of Sleep Deprivation913 Words   |  4 Pagesof Lack of Sleep in Highschoolers Sleep deprivation in high school students is creating a long list of problems in their health and academic areas. Sleep deprivation has been linked to many different health effects, and a major cause of sleep deprivation in high schooler s is the start time of their first morning class. Many different studies have been conducted concerning start times in schools and the current time that schools begin classes, is wreaking havoc on student health. Sleep has been shownRead MoreSymptoms Of Schizophrenia And Bipolar Disorder1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe cases of diagnosed Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder have been on the rise for the past several years. Since these diseases are hereditarily linked, the rise of childhood onset Schizophrenia and Bipolar disorder has also had increased diagnosed cases. Through new medical research and availability of new treatments and medication, scientists and doctors are now uncovering new reasons as to why these mental diseases are on the come up. Human studies administered by various research facilities alsoRead MoreA Paper on Bipolar Disorder1223 Words   |  5 Pageson Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar is a disorder in when a person’s mood inappropriately alternates between feelings of mania and depression. A bipolar mania is a mental illness classified by psychiatry as a mood disorder. Also individuals with bipolar disorder experience episodes of an elevated or agitated mood known as man ia or hypomania, depending on the severity alternating with episodes of depression. This depression also comes with a lot of symptoms which could lead to other disorders or problems

Abraham Lincoln s Assassination Of The United States

On April 14, 1865 President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while at Ford s Theater. This is a widely known fact but many of the events leading up to his death are obscure. Why was he assassinated? What was really supposed to happen that dreadful night? What made the south so mad? How did this affect the future of the United States? All of these questions have answers, the only thing you have to do is look. Let s start by getting to know our late president. Abraham Lincoln, our sixteenth President of the United States, was elected on November 6, 1860. He only received 40% of the popular vote, none of which was from the South. Lincoln became president during the highest conflict between North and South in†¦show more content†¦He was also a Confederate sympathizer, vehement in his denunciation of Lincoln, and was strongly opposed to the abolition of slavery in the United States. Booth and a group of co-conspirators originally plotted to kidnap Lincoln but later planned to kill him, Vice President Andrew Johnson, and Secretary of State William H. Seward in a bid to help the Confederacy s cause. Although Robert E. Lee s Army of Northern Virginia had surrendered four days earlier, Booth believed the American Civil War was not yet finished because Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston s army was still fighting the Union Army. Of the conspirators, only Booth was completely succes sful in carrying out his part of the plot. Booth shot Lincoln once in the back of the head, and the President died the next morning. Seward was severely wounded but recovered. Vice-President Johnson was never attacked at all. Following the assassination, Booth fled on horseback to southern Maryland, eventually making his way to a farm in rural northern Virginia 12 days later, where he was located. Booth s companion gave himself up, but Booth refused and was shot by Boston Corbett, a Union soldier, after the barn in which he was hiding was set ablaze. Eight other conspirators or suspects were tried and convicted, and four were

The Glass Menagerie An Autobiography - 1449 Words

The Glass Menagerie: An Autobiography Tennessee William’s The Glass Menagerie is, by definition, a memory play. (Southeastern) It’s written from the point of view of Tom Wingfield, and outlines the events that caused him to flee his family, the entire story filled with undertones of guilt, as he regrets leaving his sister, Laura. The entire situation is eerily similar to the life of Williams, with the characters mimicking his real-life family – even similarly named – and the (arguably) main character, Tom, being very much like Williams, himself. Furthermore, the setting and family dynamic are nearly identical to what he grew up in, even mirroring Williams’ guilt over leaving his sister and mother to pursue his own future, as Tom ends the play with a monologue lamenting the situation and the fact that his need to escape outweighed his love for his sister, as if the play itself is a half-subconscious apology to his family for his shortcomings. The Glass Menagerie begins with Tom delivering a monologue. He states â€Å"I am the narrator of the play, and a character in it.† (Williams, scene 1). This line, the first spoken line of the play, already gives Tom a sense of omniscience, like he’s already familiar to the happenings in the play despite seemingly being a character experiencing the events firsthand. None of the other characters behave this way, instead genuinely acting, even overreacting at points. As the characters enter the house, it becomes clear that Tom is written likeShow MoreRelated Tennessee Williams Essay545 Words   |  3 PagesUniversity of Missouri and after his graduation he had supported himself doing a variety of small jobs. In 1939 he won a national drama award for a group of plays called American Blues. Williams achieved his first great stage success with The Glass Menagerie, which was produced in New York City in 1945. This play won the New York Drama Critics Circle Prize as the years best play. Williams averaged two plays a year since that time. On February 4, 1983, Tennessee Williams died in New York City. ThroughoutRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pages Born Thomas Lanier Williams III, Tennessee Williams produced multiple Pulitzer Prize-winning play writes throughout his career. However, his breakout play was The Glass Menagerie. After perfecting his play for many years, The Glass Menagerie was first introduced to Broadway on March 31, 1945. As a young writer, Williams lived vicariously through his plays. Throughout this play in particular, there are several allegories that pertain to Williams s life directly. Although Williams had a relativelyRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie Analysis852 Words   |  4 Pages The Glass Menagerie While reading Tennessee Williams play, â€Å"The Glass Menagerie†, readers are drawn into the drama and disaster that is the Wingfield family. This book was written very much like an autobiography of Williams life. There were several different film and television versions of this play done thru the years from 1950 to 1987. After watching several different adaptations, Paul Newman’s film adaptation in 1987 is extremely faithful to the written version. Focusing on plot, settingRead More The Plays of Tennessee Williams1740 Words   |  7 Pageshis drunken rampages. Throughout the play Blanche showed many signs of having mental illness, representing Williams’ mother. Stella is like his mother because she stayed with Stanley even though he was a drunkard and abused her frequently. The Glass Menagerie is said to be a quasi-autobiographical play, meaning it is partially based on Williams’ life and partially dramatized. One of the main characters, Tom, represents Williams in many ways. They worked in shoe factories, had crippling sisters andRead Moreâ€Å"Art Is a Lie That Brings Us Nearer to the Truth† (Pablo Picasso)1692 Words   |  7 Pagesperson in the arts through the subjective perspective of the latter. In the work The Glass Menagerie, the opening monologue of Tom Wingfield is almost identical to Picasso’s ideology: Yes, I have tricks in my pocket, I have things up my sleeve. But I am the opposite of a magician. He gives you illusion that has the appearance of truth. I give you truth in the pleasant disguise of illusion. (The Glass Menagerie, Scene I) Clearly, if both the latter quote and Picasso’s are put in parallel, we mayRead MoreSymbolism In The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Essay1827 Words   |  8 PagesTennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie, is a play that evokes great sympathy and in some cases, empathy for a protagonist who struggles to overcome two opposing forces; his responsibilities and his desires. There are many symbols and non-liner references that contribute to the development of characterization, dramatic tensions and the narrative. This essay will examine in detail, the aspects of the play that contribute to the development of the above mentioned elements. In Toms opening addressesRead MoreNon-Linear References/ Symbolism in the Glass Menagerie Essay example1863 Words   |  8 PagesTennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie, is a play that evokes great sympathy and in some cases, empathy for a protagonist who struggles to overcome two opposing forces; his responsibilities and his desires. There are many symbols and non-liner references that contribute to the development of characterization, dramatic tensions and the narrative. This essay will examine in detail, the aspects of the play that contribute to the development of the above mentioned elements. In Toms opening addressesRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesAge of Innocence Henry V All the Kings Men The Mayor of Casterbridge Anna Karenina The Merchant of Venice The Autobiography of An Ex-Colored Man Mrs. Warren’s Profession The Awakening Pà ¨re Goriot Billy Budd The Picture of Dorian Gray Crime and Punishment The Plague Faust Poccho Fences The Scarlet Letter The Glass Menagerie Silas Marner Great Expectations Sister Carrie The Great Gatsby Sula Heart of Darkness The Turn of the ScrewRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesfamous book The Autobiography. Benjamin Franklin He was the first great self-made man in America, a poor democrat born in an aristocratic age supported the cause of independence,, and aided Jefferson in writing the Declaration of Independence. Practical yet idealistic, hard working and enormously successful. the Scottish philosopher David Hume called him Americas first great man of letters†. Major Works Franklin’s place in literature owes much to his almanac and autobiography: Poor Richard’sRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesPelzer, Dave A child called â€Å"It† ANF 362.76 PEL Mathews, Gordon An Australian son ANF 362.82980994 MAT Many voices: reflections on experiences of indigenous children, ed. Mellor, Doreen and Haebich, Anna (cd book)ANF 362.849915 MAN Mum Shirl: an autobiography, ed. Clemens, Theresa ANF 362.849915 MUM Harvey, Sandra Brothers in arms ANF 364.1523 HAR Capote, Truman In cold blood ANF 364.15230973 CAP Crawford, Evelyn Over my tracks ANF 371.10994 CRA Deveson, Anne Tell me I’m here ANF 616.898 DEV Williams

Silent destroyer Essay Example For Students

Silent destroyer Essay America the Beautiful! So why are we destroying it everyday with the use of pesticides? It has been proven that pesticides have affects on its surrounding, although made to improve earths resources, they typically take there negative effect on the environment in time. Pesticides affect more than the environment; they also affect the animals and humans living in the environment. There are alternative, to this major problem but, we as the caretakers of earth must act fast. In the following paper Im going to share with you what pesticides are. Ill tell you why they are not safe to use and some of the affects of pesticides. Last, I will talk about some new alternatives there are instead of using pesticides. Pesticides are toxic chemicals that poison the earth and its environment. Pesticides main use is to kill pests that destroy food crops. They are also used in forests, lakes, city parks, lawns, hospitals, schools, and homes. There are four types of pesticides; insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and rodenticides. Insecticides kill insects, herbicides manage weeds, fungicides control mold and mildew, and rodenticides kill rodents.Pesticides are also found in a large range of products from shampoo to paper. Pesticides may be found wherever we live and work, in the air we breathe, in the water we drink, and in the food we eat(Mott Snyder 5). Why are pesticides not safe to use, and what are there affects? Pesticides have many affects on the world today. Pesticides affect the environment in two different ways, It affects the water we drink and the soils we plant our crops in. Pesticides also affect the food we eat. Not only can pesticides be detected in food they are also found in humans and animals. So why are we moving so slowly to fix the problem? Everyday pesticides are dumped into our environment. Over time most of the pesticides make thier way to a source of water, whether its groundwater or a body of water. According to Lewis Regenstein author of America the Poisoned two thirds of the nations lakes have serious pollution problems. 80% of 3,700 urban lakes in the United States are destroyed. More than 94 million residents could use these lakes for recreational use or for a source of water (169). Cincinnatis drinking water contains about 700 chemicals. 90% of them did not exist 20 years ago. The main sources of most o f these chemical pollutants are municipal sewage, industrial discharges, and runoffs from farming areas. There are also several other chemicals in Americas drinking water. Although hazardous, there are approximately 60 chemicals that are mixed into water in the process of treating it. Unlike rivers or lakes, underground supplies are not processed at treatment plants before being used by humans. More than one hundred million of our citizens depend in a whole or in part on underground as sources of drinking water (Beck qtd. in Regenstein 172). Once groundwater becomes contaminated, there is usually no way to clean it. Pesticides also have a great affect on the food we consume. Food is one of the great necessities of life. Yet, a growing amount of evidence indicates that the food supply is being contaminated with pesticides (Mott Snyder vii). These pesticides are most commonly sprayed on the plants in which the fruit or vegetables grow while they are young. Many of them receive several treatments, depending on the problem. Crops can also be contaminated by the soil condition in which the plants are grown. Many farmers water their crops by irrigation lakes or pond. This can put several other types of pesticides on the plants. The main problem is that everything has already been contaminated by the mistakes of yesterday. The problem will not get better unless we stop the use of pesticides. Here are some commodities and the percentages of pesticide residues found in each; 63% of strawberries, 55% of peaches, 53% of celery, and 52% of cherries (Mott Snyder 21). So what can we do as consumers? We must demand food without pesticide residue. As the consumer we also need to wash all produce. Another way to guarantee that there will be no pesticides on the food you eat is to grow your own fruits and vegetablesSo what happens when you eat these pesticides? Some pesticides are harmless but so many more are deadly. There are nine types of pesticides that have been identified by the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) to cause cancer. These nine are; captan, chlorothalonil, permethrin, acephate, DDT, parathion, dienldrin, methomyl, and folpet. Three of these have been banned from major uses yet they are still commonly found in humans. Cancer is the big problem when it comes to unsafe pesticides, but they still have a greater affect on humans and wildlife. Pesticides also cause mutations in newborns. They take at least one generation to form (Regerstein 254). These can be passed from generation to generation by breast milk and semen. It is now proven that pesticides can make men and wo men sterile. With all the problems that pesticides have brought on our generation, it should make us wonder what will develop in the ones to come. Pesticides have a greater affect on animals. In animals pesticides commonly break down the their nervous system. When pesticides are found in the sources of food and water, animals of a smaller size tend to die instantly. .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .postImageUrl , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:hover , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:visited , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:active { border:0!important; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:active , .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud84b2f3d6927379f8b986b8f99a4565b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Meeting Scene Romeo and Juliet VS Gnomeo and Juliet EssayNow that you have a greater knowledge of pesticides and the damages they cause, you may ask yourself, what are the alternatives? The alternatives to this major problem are very limited. There are two alternatives to the usage of pesticides. The first and most common is to use environmentally safe pesticides. These are pesticides that do not harm the environment in any way. Natural pesticides are another way. These are pesticides made organically, such as pepper spray. There are more alternatives that are being studied everyday. One new process is shock treatments. Dr. Eric Davies chairman of the botany department at N.C. State University is heading the study. Dr. Davies has found a way to shock the plants. This triggers a gene to produce natural chemicals that help the plant fight off predatory insects( ). Although far off from being a cure, his studies may lead to potential alternatives. In conclusion Im going to end by saying that pesticides have a major effect on the world we live in. Everyday some part of the environment is destroyed due to the use of pesdicides. Every time we bite into an apple were taking a chance with our safety. To think that the animals are paying the price of our mistakes. It is in my mind that we owe it to them and ourselves to stop the use of pesticides. Bibliography:Works CitedMott, Lawrie, and Karen Snyder. Pesticide Alert. San Fancisco, Sierra Club Books,1987Ready, Tinker. Shock Treatments may Zappesticides. News Observer 15 July 1997:1b Regenstein, Lewis. America the Poisoned. Washington D.C., Acropolis Books Ltd. 1982

EMT Our Community Friend Essay Example For Students

EMT Our Community Friend Essay I had the opportunity to interview an E.M.T. The E.M.T. Ichose to interview was my friend Matt from the Highlandlakes squad. I chose to interview him because it is easier forme to talk to someone I know than someone I dont know,and also I wanted to find out whats its like being an E.M.T. from a teenagers point of view. Q: Why did you become anE.M.T.? A: I enjoy helping people, and I felt that I wantedto be able to do more than just basic first aid and cpr. Q:What does it mean to be on call? A: It means that if thepager goes off you are the person that responds to the call. You cant leave your area because you have to stay availableif the pagers do go off. Q: How does being an E.M.T. affectyour personal life? A: It doesnt really affect my personal lifetoo much. The only time it really does is if the pager goes offand Im on call then I have to stop what I am doin andrespond to the call, or if I come across an accadent I have tostop and help. Q: In Vernon what kind of accadents do youusually see? A: The most common type of accadent I see ispeople havin trouble breathing, or people who cant breaththings like that. Q: What is the worst accadent youve everseen? A: The worst accadent Ive ever seen was a caraccadent where there was a victim who couldnt rememberanything even after I told him the same thing over and overagain he couldnt remember what I told him. Q: Whathappens if the victim is someone you know? A: I try to treatthe victim like any other victim, but Im more nervious aboutmessing up somthing or doing somthin wrong. The victimthough will usually fe el more comfortable when someonethey know is there with them. Q: What do you do at thescene of an accadent? A: We treat the victims, and transportthem to the hospital as fast as we can. Q: How do you feelon the way to a call? A: I usually have an adrenalin rush, andmy body feels like its going 100 times faster than normal. Thats about it though. Q: Do you like being an E.M.T. andwhy? A: Yes, I enjoy being an E.M.T. I like the feeling I getfrom helping others that are in need of help. Q: Whathappens if you are at a call and another call comes in? A: If acall comes in while you are at a call you will be dispatched tothe other call when you finish the one you are at otherwise ifits not possible for you to respond to the seccond call theywill dispatch another rig for the seccond call. Q:Approximatly how many calls per week do you get inVernon? A: I usually get about one or two per week whenIm on call, but the squad can get either a lot or a littleammount of calls. Q: How many days a week are you oncall? A: Im usually on call one or two days durning the weekand sometimes one day on the weekends. After doin thisinterview with my friend Matt I realize it could be fun, buthard work to be an E.M.T. Peoples lives are depending onyou, and if you make a mistake someone could die. Im gladthere are people like my fr iend Matt that want to be anE.M.T, but I sure wouldnt want to be one. Miscellaneous

Psycho Dynamic Theory

Question: Discuss about thePsycho Dynamic Theory. Answer: Introduction The proponent of the Psychodynamic theory is the great Psychologist of the 20th Century, Sigmund Freud. Other than this theory the behavioral and humanist theories too have a great role to play in Personality analysis. The Psychodynamic theory is the view that explains the personality of a person in conscious and unconscious force terms. The essay would venture into the history and formulation of the theory along with its use in day to day life. The personal experiences are also cited to explain the goals and approach of this theorem. Psychodynamic Theory History Psychological energy or libido created by processes of mind is studied via Psychodynamics. The idea of human being like all other living being is an energy system and the conservation of energy is also applied to them was first proposed by Ernst Von Brucke. So he suggested that the energy flow can be changed and part of energy flowing to another part would show itself there. From this on the Freud's idea of Libido or the sexual energy' is being derived from the root of all behavior of energy. By 1940-50, the psychodynamic theorem was at operations where the work of Carl Jung, Adler and Melaine Kein remains important (Hobson, 2005). Principles and Goals Psychodynamics or dynamic psychology suggests the study of the human behavior and the forces underlining them. The feelings of a person, emotions, behavior may relate to the early experience of the person. Thus the conscious and unconscious motivations of the person are also shaped through such motivations are studied in this subject of psychology. Freud, the renowned philosopher, is the proponent of this idea which he got inspired from the theory of thermodynamics ("Definition of PSYCHODYNAMICS," 2016). He termed this flow of mind in the complex brain as psychological energy from the term above. Freud has also developed a psychoanalysis process based on the theorem. The therapy is meant to find out the inner conflict which is the cause of repressed behavior to the surface as emotions. The theory can be suggested as the study of the interrelationship of various parts attributes of a person as a mind, personality which gives the idea of the psyche. This forms the base for the emotional and motivational forces at the unconscious level. There are two parts in which the Psychodynamic theory is seen. Firstly, the interaction of the various emotional and state of mind which has an effect on the behavior and state of mind on the subconscious level and secondly the inner forces affecting behavior like the motivation which shows its presence on the behavior (Zhou Davis, 2012). Here the proposition of Freud is that the psychodynamic energy is a constant force which may alter due to a situation and the behavior of the person happens by the situation that they are in (Holt, 2012). A good example is the mate selection, where the forces like motive, desire energy for deepest human needs are exposed. Key Concept with the Connection of Real Life Experiences The theory links itself with the energizer of the emotions like Id, Ego and Super-Ego. It is supposed that the developments of these traits are based on the way the person is brought up since childhood. The psychological processes are developed based on Id and Super-ego and the world outside the person's realm (Silverman, 1997). Here the Id is the unconscious libido in a person that activates instincts and psychic processes. The Ego is the self or the personality, decision-making skill to serve the Id demands of one. The moral value builds the Super Ego in a person that makes them capable of inheriting the social norms and rules. Therefore, the theory of Psychodynamics is based on the dynamic interaction of Id, Ego and Super Ego. The mental state or behavior based on emotions is addressed by this theorem (Sammons, 2015). Later in the 1980s, Madri J. Horowitz brought forward the idea of unconscious mental processes and the neurotic behavior is linked to the psychodynamic theory of the everyday life. Further, in the 1950s based on Freud's deductions the ego states' were transaction analyses of everyday life were added by Eric Berne. This has given a scope to the physicians to develop the cognitive behavioral approach for treatment for issues related to the conflict between self and others in person (SimplyPsychology.org, 2016). Curl Jung developed in the early 20th Century the psychology of psychodynamics. This proposed the idea of self which is composed of ego, consciousness and collective consciousness. This gave the Psyche a dynamic property to aid the psychic understanding and thus help a patient organize them for best behavioral outcomes. This gave the process to identify the dynamic processes happening in person and thus help to direct their ego towards a psychic wholeness. In social life the rec ognition and multiplicity of the psyche aid to the settlement of issues in times of conflict (CounsellingDirectory.org 2016). In the present day, the psychodynamics has evolved into a multidisciplinary field to analyze and interpret the human thought processes. The current state is that the Psychodynamic Approach has given us a treasure trove of behavioral understanding. The way we behave and the reasons for such behavior are now being addressed from this perspective. The way our personality is shaped, makes us behave the way we do and the reasons behind it are expressed. For example, words were spoken, or the way it is spoken says a lot about our personality. Even a slip of the tongue gives an impression about the way our subconscious mind functions (Gould, Stapley, Stein, 2006). Conclusions The behavior of a person is classified into Id, Ego and Super-Ego which directs the personality of one. A lot about a person can be understood by the way they speak and the words they choose to use. The conflict that may occur to one has a direct connection with their behavior and subconscious beliefs. The root that builds the personality in one is driven by their libido and life or death instincts. The conscious and subconscious minds are in conflict at all times which as per the Psychodynamic theory which comes in front via the expressions in an individual. The personality is built over the years from the childhood memories and conflicts at different stages of it. Thus this approach can be used to measure others in a team to develop constructive team behavior as well as a tool to mend ones ways of interaction. References Definition of Psychodynamics. (2016).Merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/psychodynamics Gould, L., Stapley, L., Stein, M. (2006).The systems psychodynamics of organizations. London: Karnac. Hobson, P. (2005). Psychodynamics and developmental psychopathology.Psychiatry,4(5), 21-24. Holt, N. (2012).Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Psychodynamic Approach | Simply Psychology. (2016).Simplypsychology.org. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.simplypsychology.org/psychodynamic.html Psychodynamic Counselling | Maya Centre Islington |. (2016).MayaCentre.org. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.mayacentre.org.uk/more-about-psychodynamic-counselling/ Sammons, A. (2015).Psycho-dynamic approach: the basics.Psychlotron.org.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.psychlotron.org.uk/newResources/approaches/AS_AQB_approaches_PsychodynamicBasics.pdf Silverman, H. (1997). Psychodynamics of Addictive Behavior.Psyccritiques,42(9). What's worrying you? - Counselling Directory. (2016).Counselling-directory.org.uk. Retrieved 17 October 2016, from https://www.counselling-directory.org.uk/areaspage.html Zhou, F. Davis, G. (2012). Momentary Conscious Pairing Eliminates Unconscious-Stimulus Influences on Task Selection.Plos ONE,7(9), 46-20.

To Kill A Mockingbird Persuasive Essay Example For Students

To Kill A Mockingbird Persuasive Essay To kill a mockingbird by Harper leethe book to kill a mockingbird is about a small country town with many racial problems with a trial on a black man who is accused of raping a white girl the odds are against him and he has no one to defend him except one man who isnt overcome by the racism in the town so he decides to defend the mans life.the man being accused of the crime is tom Robinson and the girl accusing him is mayella ewell and the lawyer defending tom Robinson is atticus finch. The whole story pretty much revolves around atticus finch and his family mainly his daughter scout and also her brother jem. We will write a custom essay on To Kill A Mockingbird Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now There is another intertwining story in the book with the children they pass by the house of a mysterious man named boo radly they torment this man only because they know so little about him and think he is a hermit. But little did they know that he really is not. and that in the end of the book it turns out that the mysterious boo radly will save their lives. Back to the trial, everyone in the town thinks that atticus is a Niger-lover but its not that way at all he is just a man apart from prejudice he feels that everyone should have their rite to be justified. At the trial it goes pretty smooth for atticus and tom Robinson and when the verdict came out he was guilty. They were in shock they showed so much hardcore evidence but it seemed as though the jury felt like if they ruled him not guilty they would be disliked by the rest of the town. But at the end tom Robinson was killed trying to escape or at least thats what they told everyone. I think that they just killed him and he really didnt try to escape from the prison he was in. so back to the other part of the book with the children, the children are confronted and are almost killed by bob ewell mayella ewells father, but the children are saved by the mysterious boo radly. He fights off bob ewell as the children got away jem had a broken arm and scout got away with a few bumps and bruises. Boo radly killed bob ewell in the fight but was not prosecuted. the meaning of to kill a mockingbird is it is a terrible thing to kill a mockingbird because all that they do is sing for us and do us no harm. This takes many different meanings one of them being that boo radly is a mockingbird and he does no harm he has only helped so the children realize this and will not make fun of boo radly ever again. Another is tom Robinson he has done no wrong yet he has been prosecuted for no reason at all. to kill a Mockingbird Persuasive Essay Example For Students to kill a Mockingbird Persuasive Essay To Kill a Mockingbird is set in the town of Maycomb, Alabama. The story is told through the eyes of Jean Louise Scout Finch, who is the age of six in the beginning of the tale. She tells the story in sequential order for the period of three summers. Jean Louise Scout FinchShe narrates the story describing her life between the ages of six and nine. She is a tomboy and well educated, mainly due to her father, and she has an optimistic view of the world and people around her. She lives with her widowed father, older brother and their black cook. Atticus FinchScouts father is a lawyer in Maycomb and is descended from a well-respected local family. He has had to raise his children alone and has instilled in them a strong sense of morality and fair play. During the 1930s there were great problems between the races, and he was one of the few committed to attaining equality for both blacks and whites. He agrees to defend a local black man charged with rape which exposing himself and his family to anger from the white community. We will write a custom essay on to kill a Mockingbird Persuasive specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Jeremy Atticus Jem FinchScouts brother is four years her senior, but is her constant playmate at the beginning of the story. Towards the end of the tale he moves into adolescence and is shaken badly by the evil and injustice, which he witnesses during the trial of Tom Robinson. Tom RobinsonA black sharecropper who is accused of rape of a white woman, a member of the Ewell clan. CalpurniaThe old family cook of the Finch family, she is a stern disciplinarian and provides a link between the white world of the children and her own black community. Arthur Boo RadleyA recluse who has never set foot outside his house for fifteen years who becomes a source of intrigue for the children, adding fuel to their fertile imaginations. The Characters seem very real to me . The situations and lessons learn in the book ,seem as if I was there myself. Also the framing of the black man, shows the racism that Ive read about in other books. Also what Ive experienced myself before. The main conflicts of the story involve Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. Boo has been shut away from the world by his father and then later his brother through an incident which occurred fifteen years earlier when he stabbed his father with a pair of scissors. The suggestion is that he had gone mad and should have been committed to an asylum. His influence in our story is all-good in that he gives gifts to the children, repairs Jems pants when they are caught on the fence and, of course, saves the childrens lives when Bob Ewell attacks them. Sheriff Tate recognizes the vulnerability of Boo and that any publicity would destroy him, so he says that the death was an accident. Yet even though he is a good person he is misunderstood. Tom Robinson is actually killed and his death is a sin committed by the whole white community of Maycomb. All he tried to do was to abide by the rules of the society in which he lived and when a black person is asked to do a chore he obeys(in those times). I do not agree wit the actions of the jury,and also the other things against the community. Discrimination is that of the dominant white community over the subservient black community. They are not given the same opportunities regarding education, illustrated by the visit to the Negro church where only a few can read. As a result they have no opportunity to obtain a decent job and their families are doomed to live in poverty. When any criminal act has taken place the blame immediately falls on the black community. .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .postImageUrl , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:hover , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:visited , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:active { border:0!important; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:active , .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6d4f3e9f63352f8b3458ed8b72f7666a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Observation 500 EssayThis novel shows people of the today ,how it was back then. With all the injustice things going on ,and how people were so one sided. I enjoyed the novel ,but It made me feel bad about certain situations. I would recommend this book to someone.

HRM Analysis †Childrens Hospital

Introduction The HRM practices embraced in Children’s National Medical Center (mostly known as Children’s Hospital) are diverse and strategic. Nonetheless, the hospital has gathered a momentous legacy since its inception in Washington, DC.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on HRM Analysis – Children’s Hospital specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The hospital provides exclusive pediatric cares due to its strategic human resource provisions, novel managerial tactics, and exemplary customer focus. It has served in this capacity for decades and has reaffirmed itself as a leader in the industry not just in terms of patient care, but also as a research and development center. It has also focused on a growth-centered business strategy in order to continue offering high quality healthcare services to its clients (Rotter et al., 2011). Formerly, the hospital realized that it needed to change its c ustomer care services, expertise, and human resource management so as to serve the increasing number of patients who were coming for medical services. With over 300 bed capacity and a huge potential to grow, the hospital focuses on capacity development and a profitable coexistence with other healthcare providers including Medstar Washington Hospital Center adjacent to it. In addition, HR management contributes credibly to the health systems, administration, and service provisions in this hospital (Home Facts, 2012). In order to manage HR in pediatrics properly, the hospital has structured its job execution provisions virtuously. This should consider the provisions of emergency cases. HRM is designed to uplift the clinical and non-clinical sectors in the quarters of healthcare. Currently, several healthcare systems across the world have put much of their attention in the human resources management.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can hel p you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In particular, they form great part of the health system contributions, budget making, and health services provisions in regard to pediatrics (Storey, 2007). Arguably, the management of the health sector depends entirely on knowledge and proper management of human resource persons in the health sector (involved in health services delivery). Additionally, the issues addressed by such professionals are dependent on their talents and inspirational aspects. It is vital to foster respect and boost self-esteem within the entire workforce. This constitutes proper management of the human resources within an organization in regard to pediatrics. In the context of employment, the jobs available at Children’s Hospital can be divided into two major groups: clinical jobs and non-clinical jobs. As the positions at Children’s Hospital vary widely, the organization naturally has an interest in drawing in a wide range of cand idates to fill the positions. While this is largely done by tapping the provincial labor market, some positions, at times, are filled by reaching beyond the local labor market and into the national labor market. Examples of positions such as these include high-level clinical occupations such as surgeons. Nevertheless, the labor market from which the majority of the staff is drawn is the labor market found in the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area. Therefore, an assessment of the labor market from which Children’s Hospital draws candidates for open positions is essentially an assessment of the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan area labor market. Such an assessment reveals that out of 5.7 million people, 5.1% of the population are unemployed and in the market for a job (BLS, 2012). This is equivalent to approximately 300,000 people. This is the group of people which composes the core labor market from which Children’s Hospital and all other employers in the area have to choo se from.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on HRM Analysis – Children’s Hospital specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Casting overarching and blanketing adjectives on this large number of people to describe them would be misleading as the basic demographics, level of education, and required training for specific position would vary greatly from person to person. Keeping this in mind, it is more useful to systematically review the various characteristics which define the labor market. Developing a set of HRM practices viable for the Children’s Hospital Evidently, good HR practices are recommendable to promote viable human resources practices in the realms of recruitment, training, and evaluation of prospective employees. The paper discerns strategic HRM management practices that can be adopted by The Children’s Hospital to enhance its workforce provisions (Storey, 2007). This organization should fix most of its HR practices because some of them are either not in place, not defined, or not carried out effectively. As the HR manager, it is vital to understand that HR management aspects have numerous roles that influence the operations of any given national corporation in the health care sector. Similarly, it can affect the financial performance of this hospital; however, this might vary from one season to the next depending on the HR practices that the organization embraces. It is vital to recognize that the decisions that the Children’s Hospital makes on who to hire, what to pay, what training to offer, how employees’ performance is appraised, and other credible HR provisions directly affect employees’ motivation and ability to provide services that customers value. Consequently, Children’s Hospital must consider such factors through the HR department so as to realize credible organizational performance. Generally, HR manager’s roles in this MNC might eventually affect its prosperity, market relevance, and financial aspects.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The strategic HRM management practices chosen in this context incorporate recruitment, selection, training and development, compensation, employee relations, and performance management. However, three of them have been discerned in diverse ways so as to understand the novel HRM concepts that the hospital can establish and implement so as to remain relevant in the HR management arenas. They have been intertwined so as to emerge with a concrete management provisions that the hospital, through its newly managed HR department, should establish, implement and embrace to benefit the its pediatric clients. Children’s Hospital should implement various HRM management practices in order to remain relevant in the American and global healthcare market (Kocher, 2011). Due to its services and child care capacity, the organization demands novel HRM practices in the context of HR planning, recruitment of employees, selection criteria, training and development provisions, compensation plans, as well as performance management. Another credible provision is the establishment and ratification of diversity provisions within the hospital’s workforce. Cultural diversity is increasingly being a challenge and a captivating feature of both individual lives as well as the contexts in which companies and institutions operate. Because of the obvious challenges of the culturally-sensitive areas in which the hospital operates, it has to take credible policy initiatives to ensure that it attains its diversity tolerance initiatives. A policy herein refers to a statement of procedures guiding the stakeholders of an organization on how responsibilities should be conducted. Foremost, successful organizations apply diversity within their workforce to gain competitive advantages. Children’s Hospital should adopt policies that increase the cultural, gender, and racial variety within its workforce. To enhance its competitive advantage, diversity recruitment policies will propel the hospital to the global limelight. The hospital should also understand the benefits of a diverse workforce. In this regard, the management should use training programs to elucidate the advantages of indulging diverse ideas within the hospital. Teamwork policies have been critical in most culturally diverse organizations (Storey, 2007). When adequately incorporated, the policy helps to develop the feeling and spirit of unity as well as togetherness towards a collective goal. In teamwork, the objective for a collective goal overrides the diversity of members. This forms a quality recipe for competitive advantage within organizations. The vision statements as well as the hospital’s policies should be sound and solid to enhance competitiveness amidst cultural diversity of its workforce. The corporate vision statement ought to be constructed in a manner that reflects the organization’s commitment to cultural diversity. This should be backed-up by a powerful vision. The c ompany’s time-off policies should also prop up cultural uniqueness for holidays as well as religious observances. Other policies should also outline the training of managers on cultural diversity sensitivity. The hospital needs high-caliber pediatricians to propel its services considerably. In this context, there are best practices employed by the HR department through the social media to attract such characters (Kocher, 2011). This is a considerable provision. Social media can be used to advertise the hospital in a positive manner. Potential doctors and other employees should be allowed to access viable information regarding the company through the available and widely used social media. Evidently, it is agreeable that the hospital’s HR departments should focus more of its resources in using social media in the staffing activities. This is because many people are connected through social media. It possible to advertise vacancies through the media and attract a large n umber of interested employees. Links to the hospital’s website can also be provided. As a modernized HR provision, cultural diversity training is important in the organizational context. To improve it, the training should contain racial embracement provisions, ethnicity tolerance, religion aspects, and cultural fusion among other aspects. This is important since it broadens the aspects of diversity beyond cultural barriers. Concurrently, the national shortage of competent nurses, especially those with the specialized skills needed to support Children’s specialized mission, need to be well documented and resourced. In this context, the role of nurses in paediatric care can be augmented through viable and effective plans for staffing, performance appraisal, and equality embracement. In this context, the decisions that Children’s Hospital must take are obvious despite their incomplete definition. The hospital must embrace expansion in both physical and organization al arenas (Our Leadership,2012). Currently, the composition of the labor market in the Washington area is varied. Contextually, as indicated by Home Facts (2012), there are nearly 60% African Americans, 30% Whites, 10% Hispanics, 3% Hispanics and 7% others with males dominating this market incredibly. It is important to note that the age of the age of those in the labor market ranges from 18-85 as at 2012. The hospital should cease this rich human resource to enhance its service provisions and quality management. In the context of technology, IT has brought both positive and negative impacts to the hospital’s HR management. Even though there are some few negative impacts, the positive impacts have counterbalanced them. Arguably, IT is vital in the development and organization of any business activity. The hospital currently embraces IT since it is both economical and faster (Williams Boren, 2008). It also prefers IT since the technology entails everything that the hospital n eeds ranging from expertise to customers and advertisements. Besides, it is important to the human resource management. It provides a suitable ground for recruitment purposes. Through the introduction of Information Technology (IT), the hospital can nowadays advertise jobs and organize for interviews online. IT is also helpful in keeping employee’s information. With IT, HRM can easily record and retrieve both patients and workers’ data when needed. In this context, it is possible to give employees job directives online based on their performance records. Besides, workers are able to perform more complicated tasks as well as improve the performance rates of their respective organizations. IT has also improved employees interaction with their organizations. Workers can easily interact and share their views/opinions without fear. Consequently, this improves the image of the HR managers and the entire company. They (resource managers) can easily and effectively keep, manag e and examine worker’s data with limited challenges (Yan, 2010). Through information technology, most managers can easily monitor the performance of the workers, carry out job analysis and recruit new employees as discussed earlier. Consequently, this will improve performance of both the organization and the human resources. It has also improved the level of transparency in the system as the information stored cannot easily be distorted. The accuracy and speed at which the managers and workers perform their duties has greatly improved. Moreover, it assists the human resource professionals to have information about current changes in policies and employment practices in the organization. By obtaining the relevant information mentioned above, the value and involvement of the resource managers is improved. They can easily interact with other professionals online to help improve their image and performances. Eventually, the performance and image of the hospital will be improved. Contextually, employees require diverse skills and management provisions to enhance their performance and growth in their respective careers (Children’s National, 2012). Another credible HR provision on how to manage human resources in the hospital is the establishment and preparation of young workers by providing them with relevant skills. This will eventually ensure that the retiring health workers are replaced with other competent young health personnel. Additionally, this will solve the problem of inadequate health practitioners in the hospital and continuously increase the HR management provisions. Through the development of numerous human resource initiatives, there will be increased efficiency in providing the healthcare facilities and proper management. Conclusion Conclusively, it is recommendable for the Children’s Hospital to promote viable human resource practices in the realms of recruitment, training, compensation, and evaluation of prospective employees. The report focused on Children’s National Medical Center in the context of strategic HRM management practices that can be adopted by the hospital to enhance its workforce provisions. Children’s National Medical Center should implement various HRM management practices in order to remain relevant in the American and global Health Care market. Due to its medical provision capacity, the hospital demands novel HRM practices in the context of HR planning, recruitment of employees, selection criteria, training and development provisions, compensation plans, as well as performance management mentioned before. It has a rich history and service provision capacity that can be harnessed for the benefit of the country. References BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics). (2012). Local area unemployment statistics. Unemployment rates for Metropolitan Areas. Web. Children’s National. (2012). Children’s National Medical Center. Web. Home Facts (2012). Washington, D.C. Demographi cs. Web. Kocher, R. (2011). Hospitals’ Race to Employ Physicians—The Logic Behind a Money-Losing Proposition. New England Journal of Medicine, 364(19): 1-67. Libraries, 29(2), 87-92. Our Leadership. (2012). Children’s National Medical Center. Web. Rotter, T. et al. (2011). Methods for the evaluation of hospital cooperation activities. Systematic Reviews, 1(11): 1-5. Storey, J. (2007). Human Resource Management: A Critical Text. London: Thomson. Williams, F., Boren, S. (2008). The role of the electronic medical record (EMR) in care delivery development in developing countries: a systematic review. Ohio, OH: Cengage Learning. Yan, H. (2010). On the Clouds: A New Way of Computing. Information Technology Primary Care, 16(2), 139-145. 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Prohibition and Organized Crime essays

Prohibition and Organized Crime essays In October 1919, congress voted and approved the ratification of the Eighteenth Amendment by thirty-six states and turned it into law as the National Prohibition Act of 1920 just one year later. This amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, transport, import or export of alcoholic beverages. The Eighteenth Amendment is comprised of three main sections: 1. After one year from the ratification of this article the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors within, the importation thereof into, or the exportation thereof from the United States and all territory subject to the jurisdiction thereof for beverage purposes is hereby prohibited 2. The Congress and the several states shall have concurrent power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of the several states, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the states by the Congress. So how did it happen? How did a liberty loving people decide to give up a private right that had been used by millions all over the country since the first settlers arrived? Why would they solicit the extinction of the fifth largest industry in the nation? Interestingly enough, why would the new Eighteenth Amendment be the first to restrict citizens when the first seventeen limited government? Now there were two exceptions to the great Amendments: you couldnt buy alcohol and you couldnt own slaves. 2. Prohibition changed the way people lived and in the end redefined the role of government and how it began to dictate the lives of its constituents. Big Brother is not a recent phenomenon but one that began almost one hundred years ago during the time of Prohibition. George Washington himself was quoted as saying The benefits arising from moderate ...

Mammals Essays - Mammal, Synapsids, Therapsids, Anteaters, Monotreme

Mammals Essays - Mammal, Synapsids, Therapsids, Anteaters, Monotreme Mammals There are three groups of mammals; egg-laying mammals ,pouched mammals and placental mammals. These three types of mammals are different for one main reason: reproductive methods. The egg-laying mammals lay eggs. The pouched mammals give birth to underdeveloped offspring. The offspring then spends time in the mother's pouch, and mature. The placental mammals keep their offspring inside them then give birth to a fully developed offspring. 2. The anteaters and spiny ant eaters were two separate kinds of mammals. the Spiny anteater lays eggs to reproduce, the anteater does not. 3. Two pouched mammals are Kangaroos and Koalas. Their young develop in pouches. 4. Mammary Glands are glands on the female mammal. They produce milk for the offspring to drink. 5. There are ten types of placental mammals. Here were their names and characteristics. Name Characteristic 1. Toothless No teeth 2. Water dwelling Live in water 3. Trunk Nosed Have trunks as noses 4. Rodent like Similar to rodents 5. Insect Eating Insects as food source 6. Flying Flying 7 Primates Ape like 8 Gnawing Eat by Gnawing 9 Flesh Eating Carnivorous 10 Even hooved Feet were hooves with even sides. 6. Whales were considered mammals for three reasons. First of all, they bear live young. Secondly they must surface for air. Lastly, they feed their young with mammary glands. 7. Sharp teeth help predators to devour their prey. 8. Primates were considered the smartest animals because they use their

Medical History essays

Medical History essays Throughout any period of time, many changes occur, especially within the medical field. In a half of a century, the preoccupations and concerns of the American physician underwent a complete transformation. Two sources are the basis for this comparison, the first written by Benjamin Rush entitled Observations of the Duties of a Physician and the other was the first Code of Ethics by the American Medical Association. As a preliminary difference between the two sources, an examination of the authors should not be overlooked. The earlier source was written by a single man, while the second was a collaborative effort by an association. Thus, the knowledge of medicine was infectiously spread throughout the ever growing population in America. Over this spread of fifty years, other key differences can be observed. One that will be discussed is the American Medical Association stressed a superior level of professionalism. Another difference within the articles was the societal class of ph ysicians. The last noticed observation was about the role the patients played. In the article written by Benjamin Rush, he suggests certain behavioral acts to help the physician blend with the rest of society. An example and one of the most crucial recommendations was to live in the country, on a farm. By following this suggestion, the physician would show no superiority to the common people. Not only would superiority be defeated, but agriculture would benefit. Medicine is primarily based off of chemistry which works directly with agriculture. Thus the physician would share his discoveries for the advancements in medicine, and promote improvements within the country. Another benefit of living on a farm that Rush described was the occupation for the off, or healthy, season. Since the medical field was not as prospered, physicians could ...

Acute pain for postoperative patients in Kuwait Assignment

Acute pain for postoperative patients in Kuwait - Assignment Example According to Strauss and Corbin, research itself is only one of four possible sources of the research problem. Research problem can come from literature or researcher personal and professional experience. Therefore, I can add that from my clinical experience in Kuwait, I believe that pain assessment is very weak and not clear. Nursing in Kuwait is under development and there are only one or two persons with a PHD in Nursing in Kuwait. This is very disturbing because it shows that the nurses in Kuwait are not as competent as the nurses in other countries. In this light, the aim of my research is to gather evidence based to develop the best practice in Kuwait. Last, there is no good practice or an international assessment which is perfect or universal. 3. Project objectives To explore nurse’s knowledge of pain assessment; To analyze the perceptions of nurses and patients of pain assessment in a Kuwait surgical setting; To identify potential factors that could affect how the pati ents respond to post-operative pain. 4. Research strategy (For example, outline of research methodology, what information/data collection strategies will you use, where will you recruit participants and what approach you intend to take to the analysis of information / data generated) Due to the subjectivity of pain experience a qualitative method will be used for this study, which seeks to provide a perception of how or why things are as they are. Data will be collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews with nurses and separately with patients. This is only fitting considering that Hancock (1998) relates that data collection in a qualitative research involves direct encounters with individuals through one to one interviews. In-depth interview allows intensive exploration of a topic with someone who has had related experiences. Open-ended questions will be used during the interview. The questions to be asked during the interview are not prepared prior to the interview. The researcher in charge of this exercise formulates the questions during the interview. He/ she ask what they think is in line with the interview and recorded the responses given by the patient. This is in contrast with close-ended questions which may limit further exploration of the participants’ experiences. Purposive sampling will be used in this study. Typically the recommended sample for grounded theory is about 20 to 30 participants (Helfand, M., & Freeman, 2008). Determining the sample size depends on the quality and richness of the data. This research will aim to involve as many interviewees as possible to the point that the responses being gathered from the new interviews being conducted are the same as the responses gathered from your prior interviews. Recruitment Once College ethical approval is gained, the researcher will send a formal letter to the hospital administration in Kuwait and to the surgical unit supervisor or manager requesting permission to recruit p atients and staff from the hospital. Once the approval is gained the researcher will then proceed to place a notice/poster in the surgical ward which will invite volunteers from among surgical nurses and patients who are willing to take part in the research or those who are readily available to become participants of the research.There is no ethical committee in the Kuwait hospital; therefore organizational approval will be gained from the Manager. Phase one: interviewing the nurses The research will involve registered nurses who work in surgical units. The nurses to be included in the interview should at least possess a bachelor’s degree from a recognized institution of higher learning in nursing and a minimum of three years working experience. Those are the

Choose an American film made in the period since 1945 which, in your Essay

Choose an American film made in the period since 1945 which, in your view, can legitimately be described as 'popular' - Essay Example This essay will be exploring some of the textual and contextual criticism on this film. It will also examine the role or place for this film in a social, cultural and industrial context. Let us begin with a brief overview of film history from the mid 1940's up through the late nineties, when Titanic was introduced. During the 1940's, film evolved in a newly post war time and the genre of film noir began. During the 1950's post classical age in film, the introduction of television challenged the idea of film as it had been known. The 1960's brought with it the genesis of independent film which threatened the system of big Hollywood film. It was not until the 1970's that the term and idea of "blockbuster" was invented. By this time, the "new wave" of film was in place and the idea of cinema was changing. The 1980's kept the new idea of "blockbuster" alive with the introduction of teen based films (Breakfast Club, Saint Elmo's Fire). It was not until the 1990's that computer animation was alive and prominent in mainstream films. The movie Titanic arrived as not only a film using then, cutting edge computer animation but also an enormous (one of the largest in film history, a whopping $200 million USD) budget. Prior to this time period, big budget film was not as prominent. As an audience member to a showing of Titanic, one could watch a computer animated version of the famous ship ( The Titanic), slowly sink over a 2 hour period, bottom first followed by the full erecting of the ship in the Atlantic and finally the virtual sinking of the very ship that was never supposed to sink. This film is classified as historical drama or epic film, by most critics. An epic film or a historical drama (one in the same), can be defined as a historically based film that has been recreated and built upon fictionally. Usually, the use of powerful scoring and elaborate costumes can recreate a historical time or legend, so that the audience gains a sense of realism from the piece. In observing some criticism on the film, one critic says of Titanic"By deliberately adopting the stylistics of sentimentality in his screenplay, Cameron recalls yet another, less cynical time in Titanic. As with the golden age of Hollywood musicals or the 1950s-era films of Doris Day and Rock Hudson, Titanic eschews the irony of modernity and the narrative dislocation of post modernity in favor of yet another, more sentimentalized genre in which good inevitably wins out over evil, heroes invariably overcome class barriers, and lovers always find the means to endure despite harrowing odds" (Davis, Womack, 2001). This piece of criticism is referring to the film as viewing a "less cynical time" when that is really untrue. The essential conflict of the film, aside from the immanently sinking ship, is that the newly love stricken Jack (Leonardo DiCaprio) and Rose (Kate Winslet) cannot be together but, due to their class differences, and Rose's engagement to another man, they are unable t o be together. Certainly, if there is any truth to the circumstances of Jack and Rose, the entire time period was more than cynical. They were kept apart because one had financial means and social status while the other did not. The sentimentality observed by this critic is not necessarily pointing out a less than cynical time. Love, especially unrequited love is timeless and

Enron Corporation (former NYSE ticker symbol ENE) Essay

Enron Corporation (former NYSE ticker symbol ENE) - Essay Example ThÐ µ company did not havÐ µ accountability or transparÐ µncy to its sharÐ µholdÐ µrs; it liÐ µd to thÐ µm. ThÐ µ currÐ µnt status of thÐ µ casÐ µ against thÐ µ now dÐ µfunct TÐ µxas company, has not yÐ µt bÐ µÃ µn rÐ µsolvÐ µd. By 2001, it was rÐ µportÐ µd that â€Å"ThÐ µ company, whosÐ µ main businÐ µss is Ð µnÐ µrgy trading, is in crisis following thÐ µ tÐ µrmination of a multi-billion dollar rÐ µscuÐ µ bid† (WÐ µiss, 2001). It foldÐ µd as a rÐ µsult, but in its primÐ µ was considÐ µrÐ µd to bÐ µ an innovativÐ µ company and industry lÐ µadÐ µr. Еnron at thÐ µ hÐ µight of its powÐ µr contributÐ µd as much as $2.1 million in â€Å"individual, P A C, and soft monÐ µy contributions to fÐ µdÐ µral candidatÐ µs and partiÐ µs:† this rankÐ µd it â€Å"among thÐ µ top 50 organizational donors in thÐ µ 1999 – 2000 Ð µlÐ µction cyclÐ µÃ¢â‚¬  (WÐ µiss, 2001). AftÐ µr thÐ µ vÐ µry public fall of Еnron, n Ð µw accountability mÐ µasurÐ µs bÐ µcamÐ µ thÐ µ stuff of Ð µxtrÐ µmÐ µ mÐ µdia, public, and political scrutiny. If Еnron had had such mÐ µasurÐ µs in placÐ µ initially, it arguably wouldn’t havÐ µ fallÐ µn. Discuss whÐ µthÐ µr Еnron’s officÐ µrs actÐ µd within thÐ µ scopÐ µ of thÐ µir authority. Еnron stayÐ µd in thÐ µ nÐ µws long aftÐ µr thÐ µ initial accounting scandal, as jury sÐ µlÐ µction bÐ µgan for thÐ µ casÐ µ of its Ð µx Ð µxÐ µcutivÐ µs KÐ µnnÐ µth Lay and JÐ µffrÐ µy Skilling. ThÐ µsÐ µ individuals actÐ µd bÐ µyond thÐ µ scopÐ µ of thÐ µir authority. ... ThÐ µ bankruptcy court will likÐ µly allow thÐ µ paymÐ µnts to stand† (WÐ µinbÐ µrg and CookÐ µ, 2001). KÐ µnnÐ µth Lay is morÐ µ publicly associatÐ µd with thÐ µ casÐ µ although his namÐ µ is oftÐ µn mÐ µntionÐ µd bÐ µsidÐ µ Skilling’s, bÐ µcausÐ µ Lay is thÐ µ individual who foundÐ µd thÐ µ company in thÐ µ first placÐ µ, whilÐ µ Skilling was its CЕO. â€Å"Еnron foundÐ µr KÐ µn Lay and formÐ µr chiÐ µf Ð µxÐ µcutivÐ µ JÐ µffrÐ µy Skilling havÐ µ suffÐ µrÐ µd anothÐ µr sÐ µtback in thÐ µir Ð µfforts to havÐ µ thÐ µir trial at thÐ µ Ð µnd of thÐ µ month dismissÐ µd. US District JudgÐ µ Sim LakÐ µ, who will bÐ µ hÐ µaring thÐ µ fraud and conspiracy casÐ µ, thrÐ µw out allÐ µgations of misconduct by prosÐ µcutors. ThÐ µ pair's lawyÐ µrs havÐ µ bÐ µÃ µn arguing for months that prosÐ µcutors havÐ µ hampÐ µrÐ µd thÐ µir dÐ µfÐ µncÐ µ Ð µfforts by intimidating kÐ µy witnÐ µssÐ µs† (Е nron, 2006). DÐ µscribÐ µ thÐ µ corporatÐ µ culturÐ µ at Еnron. ThÐ µ businÐ µss culturÐ µ in which Еnron was stÐ µÃ µpÐ µd involvÐ µd unÐ µthical and non transparÐ µnt accounting practicÐ µs usÐ µd by thÐ µ company. Еnron was callÐ µd out on corruption and its lÐ µadÐ µrs havÐ µ bÐ µÃ µn indictÐ µd for fraudulÐ µnt financial statÐ µmÐ µnts and businÐ µss practicÐ µs. ThÐ µsÐ µ causÐ µd its stock to plummÐ µt in valuÐ µ whÐ µn thÐ µ Ð µxtÐ µnt of corporatÐ µ corruption at Еnron was rÐ µvÐ µalÐ µd. StakÐ µholdÐ µrs Ð µxpÐ µct thÐ µir documÐ µntation to bÐ µ fairly authÐ µntic. Also involvÐ µd by proxy arÐ µ thÐ µ othÐ µr Еnron Ð µxÐ µcutivÐ µs who got payoffs bÐ µforÐ µ thÐ µ company wÐ µnt bankrupt, and thÐ µ lowÐ µr lÐ µvÐ µl Ð µmployÐ µÃ µs who didn’t sÐ µÃ µ any of this financÐ µ coming thÐ µir way. Discuss two allÐ µgÐ µd irrÐ µgularitiÐ µs in thÐ µ actions bÐ µtwÐ µÃ µn sà  µllÐ µrs of sÐ µcuritiÐ µs and Еnron. ThÐ µ problÐ µms involvÐ µd in

Research and Employability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Research and Employability - Essay Example I have already decided how to accomplish this goal of mine. My plan is to get enrolled in one of the premium law institutes and graduate with a full time law degree. This will be the first step in achieving my ambition. I also feel that having a law degree coupled with in-depth knowledge of information technology will definitely help me succeed in life. In order to attain professional success one has to learn to stay employable in every possible economic scenario. Therefore it is evident that knowledge of labor markets as well as the understanding relationship between skill sets, education and employability is of critical significance. It has been found that the definition of employability as defined in the official statements that is used as a basis by the policy makers does not reflect the true picture. Hillage and Pollard (1998:1) suggest that ‘employability is about having the capability to gain initial employment, maintain employment and obtain new employment if requiredâ €™. According to this definition employability primarily depends on individual capability to stay in one job or have the ability to get employed in a new job. It is evident that given the today’s market scenario, this definition is incomplete and does not consider all the factors that have a bearing on individual employability. To begin with, this definition ignores the impact of external factors, such as labor markets trends, and financial position of the economy on employability. In other words, Hillage and Pollard consider employability to be primarily a function of educational qualifications and the requisite skills required to perform on a particular job which is not the case at all. In actual fact employability is both a relative as well as an absolute concept. Philip Brown was successful in recognizing this fact and his description of employability is more comprehensive and in line with the requirements of the modern business world. Employability is impacted by the changes in the labor markets which in turn are affected by the national economy. For instance if there is a shortage of labor supply in relation to the jobs, then even the unemployed will be successful in getting jobs. On the other hand if there is a shortage of jobs as compared to labor, then there is a very high possibility, that despite of having all the professional qualification, one may not be able to get a job of choice or in line with his expertise. Another concept in relation to employability recognized by Brown et al is the role positional competition plays in determining the employability of professionals especially fresh graduated who are looking for employment opportunities. In other words according to Brown, employability not only depends on how good or educated you are but also your competence levels when compared with other who are applying of similar job positions. Only if you are perceived as more qualified by the employers as compared with your competitions, you will be successful in getting the job of your choice. Therefore in order to succeed in remaining employable one had to have the understanding of this concept of duality. In addition to the above mentioned aspects of employability, there is another dimension which has a close relationship with this concept. This dimension is termed as social identity. According to this

Legal regulation of the sex work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Legal regulation of the sex work - Essay Example Against the background of the heritage of Canadian laws on prostitution or sex working, this essay discusses how prostitution laws in Canada currently stand and takes into consideration law enforcement patterns, as well as the non-enforcement patterns. It also discuss what or who is being controlled by sex working laws and their enforcement. The history of lawful regulation of sex working in Canada is one of the countrys intervention to try and bring to a stop prostitution under public annoyance provisions in and attempts to utilize the Contagious Diseases Act in Canada in the 1870s, as well as the 1880s (Moscucci, 2012). From about 1910, every Canadian state began using criminal laws on sex working, wherein the act of sex working itself is not an illegal act, but various prostitution-related events are considered illegal. These regulations are mostly based on Canadian laws on barring under-aged individuals on areas used by prostitutes, soliciting, brothel keeping and renting rooms to prostitutes (Moscucci, 2012). The legacy of Canadian law borrowed four notable elements from English law on prostitution. First was the stress on regulation of prostitution under the appearance of public nuisance regulations or the avoidance of annoyance. Under the Criminal Code, it is illegal for a sex worker to publicly importune or solicit with an aim of selling themselves to others and also under the Canadian 1959 Street Offenses dictated that prostitutes are likely to create annoyance or disturbance simply because of their presence, even if no one is annoyed (Moscucci, 2012). Secondly, the critical phrase, common prostitute that applies to women alone, initially appeared in the 1822 English Vagrancy Act and was later incorporated into Canadian law concerning sex working. The effect is that law enforcement officers can overlook a number of formalities in order to arrest common sex workers (Moscucci, 2012). Thirdly, the 1864 Contagious

Directness and Indirectness in Different Contexts Essay Example for Free

Directness and Indirectness in Different Contexts Essay In modern life, people communicate with others in different ways; for instance, the way that directness or indirectness can affect the success or failure of communication. So, we wonder which way is better for human communications. The definition of directness is the character of being accurate in course or aim or straightforwardness , the quality of being clear, plain, or easy to understand . The definition of indirectness is not said or done in a clear and direct way or stating what a real or supposed original speaker said with changes in wording that conform the statement grammatically to the sentence in which it is included . Speakers use a different register when speaking to different people, such as children, elderly people, peers, superiors, friends, strangers. So , when people talk to each other, they should consider the context, the situation, and then use the right way to communicate.. Position or social status is an important element of choosing whether directness or indirectness. When in a superior position, people tend to use more directness to their inferiors ,by contrast, people use indirect way when they are in a lower or subordinate position. Subordinates usually are more mitigated—polite, tentative or indirect. For example, in a company, as employees, they have to talk to their boss indirectly and politely; even their boss make mistakes, they cannot indicate directly if they do not want be laid off. Otherwise, bosses just talk to the employees directly. But the ones in power had the option of choosing which style to use. It was precisely because of his higher status that the boss was free to choose whether to speak formally or informally, to assert his power or to play it down and build rapport—an option not available to the subordinate, who would have seemed cheeky if she had chosen a style that enhanced friendliness and closeness. In this spirit, if your boss request you something with indirectness,you should not only get the real meaning but also you should manage it, or you may in trouble. Another reason that affects communication is how people related to each other, or social distance, those who have closer relations tend to talk in a more direct way. For instance, they can talk to their parents directly anytime; talking directly is much better to parents; as a result, children should be honest to their parents. Moreover, as a close friend, they also need be honest to each other, so talk directly is a right way to them. When their close friends make any fault, as close friends, they should indicate directly; that is a good way for both of them. On the other hand, people need to talk to their in-laws indirectly; moreover, people should be also respect to elder people. When in a special circumstances, or in emergency, people must use direct way of speaking, otherwise it will cause serious consequences, such as the conversations between the co-pilot and the captain in the text. If people in a urgent situation, they should speak directly even they are subordinates. If not, the superior one would more likely to ignore hints from their crew members than the other way around. The use of indirectness can hardly be understood without the cross-cultural perspective. Communication in any culture is a matter of indirectness. Only a part of meaning resides in the words spoken; the largest part is communicated by hints , assumptions , and audience filling-in from context and prior experience. Americans as a group tend to ignore or even rail against indirectness. For Japanese, Arabian, or the Mediterraneans, small talk is big and essential in business dealings. Non-Americans, and American women, more often realize that much of what is meant cannot be said outright. Cross-culturally it becomes a maddening guessing game that most entrants lose. Cultural differences in listening behavior can be categorized as direct or indirect. In direct listening cultures such as France, Germany, and the United States, people listen primarily for facts and concrete information. Listeners in these cultures also confront speakers directly and feel comfortable asking questions. In indirect listening cultures such as Finland, Japan, and Sweden, people listen in a very different manner. Interruptions do not occur while the speaker is talking, and politeness is part of the listener’s behavior. Indirect messages allow you to express your desire with-out offending or insulting the one interacting with you, but often at the sacrifice of your own feeling. Instead of saying,â€Å" I am bored with the conversation, â€Å" you say , â€Å" Its getting late and I have to get up early tomorrow, â€Å" or you look at your watch and pretend to be surprised by the time. Instead of saying , â€Å" This food tastes horrible ,you say ,â€Å" This food tastes different . â€Å" Instead of saying ,â€Å" You look terrible in this dress ,â€Å" you are likely to say ,â€Å" I like the dress you wore yesterday. However, different people have different ideas; some people think that talking directly can show the point clearly ; and others think that being indirect can be much more polite; otherwise, they think that talking directly is rude to people. The ways that talking directly or indirectly are very important in our life. People should use these properly. These two systems can affect the communication success or failure. And sometimes the different culture also will affect the way that people talk directly or indirectly. Nevertheless, different situations and relationship are two of the most important effects. Therefore, learning how to use a right way to communicate to each other is a very important part in our life.

Manufacturing Processes of Bleach

Manufacturing Processes of Bleach Introduction Household Bleach is one of the most helpful tools in most American households. There are two main classes of household bleach: chlorine bleaches and non-chlorine bleaches. All of these bleaches are in a class of chemicals known as oxidative agents, meaning that they cause a chemical reaction called oxidation when they come into contact with certain stains, certain germs or other organisms, and sometimes clothing dyes. Bleach is a very useful chemical, both around the house and for large scale use. You can use bleach to remove stains on clothing or to whiten your laundry. Its used to disinfect surfaces, too, especially in the kitchen and bathroom. You may have tried bleach to remove mold and mildew. Hospital personnel use bleach as a disinfectant, hotels use bleach to clean and disinfect bed linens and surfaces, and restaurants disinfect food preparation surfaces with chlorine bleach. People use chlorine in swimming pools to keep the water clean and raise the pH, and in much smaller concentrations to help keep municipal water supplies free of harmful organisms. Companies sometimes add chlorine bleach to industrial wastewater to reduce odor, and chlorine is used by the glass, chemical, pharmaceutical, textile, agriculture, paint and paper industries. With its many uses, bleach its a very familiar product to most people. While the word bleach entered the English language around the year 1050, bleach containing sodium hypochlorite was first manufactured in the U.S. in 1913, for use as an institutional disinfectant and a water treatment. Before that, chemicals such as borax, ammonia and lye were the most common bleaches in the U.S., and bleaches made using chlorine were generally too expensive to manufacture until the 20th century. Clorox Chemical, later called the Clorox Company, first gave samples of bleach to consumers for household use in 1922 [source: American Chemistry Council]. Since chlorine bleach was faster and more effective than the bleaches people had been using, it quickly became the most popular household bleach. Today, when we say, bleach, we usually mean chlorine bleach. So what exactly is chlorine bleach, and how does it work? Humans have been whitening fabrics for centuries; ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans bleached materials. As early as 300 B.C., soda ash, prepared from burned seaweed, was used to clean and whiten cloth. During the Middle Ages, the Dutch perfected the bleaching of fabrics in a process called crofting, whereby fabrics were spread out in large fields for maximum sunlight exposure. Textile mills as far away as Scotland shipped their material to the Netherlands for this bleaching. The practice quickly spread throughout Europe, and bleaching fields were documented in Great Britain as early as 1322. In 1728 a bleaching company using Dutch methods went into business in Galloway, Scotland. In this process, the fabrics were soaked in a lye solution for several days, then bucked, or washed clean. The fabrics were then spread out on the grass for weeks at a time. This process was repeated five or six times until the desired whiteness was achieved. Next, the fabric was treated with sour milk or buttermilk, and again bucked and crofted. This method was lengthy and tedious, and it monopolized large tracts of land that could have been used for farming. Late in the 18th century, scientists discovered a chemical that had the same effect as crofting, but yielded much quicker results. In 1774, Swedish chemist Karl Wilhelm Scheele discovered the chemical element chlorine, a highly irritating, green-yellowish gaseous halogen. In 1785, the French scientist Claude Berthollet found that chlorine was an excellent whitening agent in fabrics. Some mill operators attempted to expose their fabrics to chlorine gas, but the process was so cumbersome and the fumes so strong that these attempts were soon abandoned. Near Paris, in the town of Javel, Berthollet began a small facility for the manufacture of a new product called Eau de Javelle. The bleaching powder consisted of potash (soda ash) which had absorbed chlorine gas. In 1799, another bleaching powder was invented by Scottish chemist Charles Tennant. In the early years of the Industrial Revolution, his patented lime powder was widely used to whiten a variety of fabrics and paper products. To make the bleaching powder, slaked lime (lime treated with water) was spread thinly over the concrete or lead floor of a large room. Chlorine gas was pumped into the room to be absorbed by the lime. Though an effective whitener, the powder was chemically unstable. It was The raw materials for making household bleach are chlorine, caustic soda, and water. The chlorine and caustic soda are produced by putting direct current electricity through a sodium chloride salt solution in a process called electrolysis. commonly used until around World War I, when liquid chlorine and sodium hypochlorite solutions-the forerunners of modern household bleach-were introduced. About this time, researchers found that injecting salt water with electrical current broke down the salt (sodium chloride) molecules and produced a compound called sodium hypochlorite. This discovery enabled the mass production of sodium hypochlorite, or chlorine, bleach. Types of Bleach Today, bleach is found in nearly every household. It whitens fabrics and removes stains by a chemical reaction that breaks down the undesired color into smaller particles that can be easily removed by washing. The two types of household bleach are chlorine bleach and peroxide bleach. Peroxide bleach was introduced in the 1950s. Though it helps to remove stains, especially in higher wash temperatures, it will not bleach most colored materials and does not weaken fabrics, as does sodium hypochlorite bleach. Peroxide bleach does not disinfect and is commonly added to laundry detergents which are advertised as color-safe. It also has a longer shelf life than chlorine bleach. Peroxide bleach is more commonly used in Europe, where washing machines are manufactured with inner heating coils that can raise the water temperature to the boiling point. The more common form of household bleach in the U.S. is chlorine bleach. It is most effective in removing stains and disinfecting fabrics. Chlorine bleach is cheap to manufacture and effective in both warm and hot wash temperatures. However, it has strong chemical properties which can weaken textile fibers. The disinfecting properties of chlorine bleach can also be useful outside the laundry. Chlorine bleach disinfects drinking water where groundwater contamination has occurred, as it is a powerful germicide. It was first used to sanitize drinking water in New York Citys Croton Reservoir in 1895, and is approved by the government for sanitizing equipment in the food industry. In recent years, bleach has been promoted by community health activists as a low-cost method of disinfecting the needles of intravenous drug users. Raw Materials The raw materials for making household bleach are chlorine, caustic soda, and water. The chlorine and caustic soda are produced by putting direct current electricity through a sodium chloride salt solution in a process called electrolysis. Sodium chloride, common table salt, comes from either mines or underground wells. The salt is dissolved in hot water to form a salt solution, which is then treated for impurities before it is reacted in the electrolytic cell. The Manufacturing Process Preparing the components 1 Caustic soda is usually produced and shipped as a concentrated 50% solution. At its destination, this concentrated solution is diluted with water to form a new 25% solution. 2 Heat is created when the water dilutes the strong caustic soda solution. The diluted caustic soda is cooled before it is reacted. The chemical reaction 3 Chlorine and the caustic soda solution are reacted to form sodium hypochlorite bleach. This reaction can take place in a batch of about 14,000 gallons or in a continuous reactor. To create sodium hypochlorite, liquid or gaseous chlorine is circulated through the caustic soda solution. The reaction of chlorine and caustic soda is essentially instantaneous. Cooling and purifying 4 The bleach solution is then cooled to help prevent decomposition. 5 Often this cooled bleach is settled or filtered to remove impurities that can discolor the bleach or catalyze its decomposition. Shipping 6 The finished sodium hypochlorite bleach is shipped to a bottling plant or bottled on-site. Household-strength bleach is typically 5.25% sodium hypochlorite in an aqueous solution. Quality Control In the bleach manufacturing facility, the final sodium hypochlorite solution is put through a series of filters to extract any left-over impurities. It is also tested to make certain that it contains exactly 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. Safety is a primary concern at manufacturing plants because of the presence of volatile chlorine gas. When the chlorine is manufactured outside the reactor facility, it travels in liquid form in specially designed railroad tank cars with double walls that will not rupture in the event of a derailment. On arrival at the plant, the liquid chlorine is pumped from the tank cars into holding vat.. As a safety measure, the tank cars have shutoff valves that work in conjunction with a chlorine detection system. In the event of a chlorine leak, the detection system triggers a device on the tank that automatically stops the transmission of the liquid in 30 seconds. Inside the facility, chlorine vats are housed in an enclosed area called a car barn. This enclosed room is equipped with air scrubbers to eliminate any escaped chlorine gas, which is harmful to humans and the environment. The vacuum-like scrubber inhales any chlorine gas from the enclosed area and injects it with caustic soda. This turns it into bleach, which is incorporated into the manufacturing process. Despite these precautions, safety and fire drills are scheduled regularly for plant personnel. Special Considerations in Packaging Household sodium hypochlorite bleach was introduced to Americans in 1909 and sold in steel containers, then in glass bottles. In the early 1960s, the introduction of the plastic jug brought a cheaper, lighter, and nonbreakable packaging alternative. It reduced transportation costs and protected the safety of workers involved in its shipping and handling. Additionally, the thick plastic did not permit ultraviolet light to reach the bleach, which improved its chemical stability and effectiveness. In recent years, how-ever, plastic containers have become an environmental concern because of the time it takes the material to decompose in a landfill. Many companies that depend on plastic packaging, including bleach manufacturers, have begun to reduce the amount of plastic in their packaging or to use recycled plastics. In the early 1990s, Clorox introduced post-consumer resins (PCR) in its packaging. The newer bottles are a blend of virgin high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and 25% recycled plastic, primarily from clear milk jug-type bottles. Consumer Safety The bleach manufacturing industry came under fire during the 1970s when the public became concerned about the effects of household chemicals on personal health. Dioxin, a carcinogenic byproduct of chemical manufacturing, is often found in industrial products used to bleach paper and wood. In its final bottled form, common sodium hypochlorite bleach does not contain dioxins because chlorine must be in a gaseous state for dioxins to exist. However, chlorine gas can form when bleach comes into contact with acid, an ingredient in some toilet-bowl cleaners, and the labels on household bleach contain specific warnings against such combination. In addition to the danger of dioxins, consumers have also been concerned about the toxicity of chlorine in sodium hypochlorite bleach. However, the laundry process deactivates the potentially toxic chlorine and causes the formation of salt water. After the rinse water enters the water system through the household drain, municipal water filtration plants remove the remaining traces of chlorine.