Thursday, April 16, 2020

The Benefits of Using Paper Samples to Teach Writing

The Benefits of Using Paper Samples to Teach WritingPaper samples are an excellent way to write a paper. They are excellent for everyone, young and old, since they allow you to use some of the techniques that can help you learn the proper way to write a paper.This type of paper helps you better understand how your student's brain works. If you don't understand how to write a paper from a sample essay, you may find yourself spending a lot of time on writing a paper and trying to figure out what to do.In addition, most paper samples include some writing instructions, and sometimes some flash cards. This can help you get your students accustomed to writing. For example, sometimes students will be asked to read a chapter and write down everything they think and feel, including facts, a description of the feelings, and of their opinion about the topic.When you do this for a paper, you will find that the things you wrote are very similar to what other students have written. However, don't let this make you think that they are the same. The problem is that you may not be able to tell who wrote what. In fact, you may be able to tell them apart just by looking at the writing sample.This will give you a chance to really understand what the student's idea of writing looks like. You will learn how to decide what things should be changed when you are getting your students ready for their exam.You will also be able to see how long it takes to write the essay in this case. It doesn't take very long to complete one of these papers, but in some cases it may take as long as half an hour to write an essay. This can help you to judge how much time you will have available when you start writing your assignment.Additionally, if you want to see how each student writes his or her essay, you can talk to the students after you are done. That way, you can know exactly what the student has written and to what degree he or she is similar to other students. As well, you can figure out if yo ur students' essays are similar to the sample essay or not.It is easy to write a paper with paper samples. However, you may find it helpful to pay attention to the following tips and techniques, since they can help you improve your skills as a writer.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

T.V Show Analysis Essay Essays - Gender Studies, Social Status

T.V Show Analysis Essay Gender roles have long been prevalent in society, whether due to inherent nature or adaptation. In "That 70's show", we're introduced to a comedy induced series revolving around the lives of a group of mischievous teenagers. Through their daily routines and blunders, the gender roles that exist between individuals within the circle of friends become more apparent. As men and women have traditionally been privy to different expectations and circumstances throughout civilization, "That 70's show" further highlights the complexity of these dynamics, and how gender roles between men and women can differ and sometimes be reversed. "That 70's show" highlights traditional themes of sensitivity, thoughtfulness, and longing for beauty for females, and the obliviousness that comes with a male's lack of attentiveness, as well as need to be the provider. In the first episode I've chosen, Jackie portrays the first theme of sensitivity, and the emotional state of being most women tend to find themselves in. By detailing her array of emotions to the rest of the group, she meets the stereotype of females being more emotional and sensitive than their male counterparts. This crush that Jackie has on Fez also further highlights another aspect of the female gender role, beauty. Often throughout the episode, Jackie is seen trying to pamper up before Fez walks in the room to attract his attention to possibly mate. This dynamic of gender roles dates to the time of cavemen, in which women were often expected to find ways to attract the attention of males that they wanted to take interest in them. On the other side of the gender role spectrum, men are conditioned to not be as in tune with their inner inhibitions/emotions, because that action is deemed a female trait. For example, Fez is oblivious to Jackies signals, since men are taught to to ign ore tribal matters such as love, along with their feelings to not be categorized "soft". This also adds to the common stereotype that male lack attentiveness more often than women. In the second episode I chose, Red (Kelsos father) retires from his job. As a male, Red was accustomed to working and providing for the family. His wife (Forman) primarily preformed housekeeping duties as a stay at home mom, which included cooking, cleaning, and maintaining tidiness of the house. Most episodes of the series show Red returning home from work, and sitting on the couch to wind down from his tiresome work schedule, waiting for food and refreshment to be brought out by his wife. This dynamic of gender roles highlights the expectation of the woman to always serve the man of the house, and to accommodate his needs. However, once Red retires, he's forced to embrace the female gender role and help his wife around the house. As the main breadwinner of the family, Red is not used to a lot of housekeeping. This reversal of gender roles further highlights Reds inability to meet the sufficiency of what he has been expecting of his wife years leading up to his retirement, and makes for dramatic irony when he commits mistakes and blunders. This reversal of gender roles also allows Forman to criticize Red for his mistakes, and to assume the position of the enforcer and regulator that Red once held as a grumpy husband. By highlighting Reds mistakes during trying to manage housekeeping, the director of the show draws parallels between how men and women are both expected to meet each other halfway, and provide for the other what one is missing to sustain a livable environment. it also confirms that men struggle carrying out the expectations that face women, because Red is almost completely incapable of cooking, cleaning, or even correctly separating white clothes from colored clothes in laundry. Gender roles have been transparent in civilization since the beginning of time. Among many of these, the most commonly reiterated one seems to be that the woman must be subservient to the man. The stereotypes discussed In Signorelli's article conform to such gender roles, some of which are blatant misconceptions. In her article, she states that, "women are more likely to be spending their time dating while men are seen as working towards their success"

Sunday, April 5, 2020

Bonds Essays - Fixed Income Analysis, Bond Duration, Bond

Bonds DURATION, SENSITIVITY AND PLA IN BONDS I would like to help some of you with a general explanation on how to calculate sensitivity and PLA in bonds. Many of you may know these issues, but I prefered to send a general message. Please disregard this CM if this is your case. The market factor (what generates the risk) in a bond, is the yield (the interest rate embedded in the investment). This means that the Position Sensitivity should relate to changes in yields. This sensitivities, then, multiplied by the volatility of the yields, would give us the PLA associated with the bond positions (expected portential loss if the yield moves agains us). To calculate the Position Sensitivity, first of all, you should know the "modified duration" of the bonds that you are holding. Duration is defined as the equivalent tenor in a bond, expressed in terms of a zero coupon bond (a bond that has only one payment at maturity and it is traded at discount). This means that for example, an investor should be completely indiferent to invest in a zero coupon bond of 2.25 years than in a 4 years bond (let's say with annual principal and interest payment) with also a 2.25 years duration. How to calculate this duration (also known as Macaulay duration): Let's suppose this bond's cash flow: ($100 bond with 4 equal annual principal payment and 10% interest rate on outstandings). Let's also assume that we bought at $96 (at discount), equivalent to a 12% yield. Coupons Disc at 12% % on price coupon tenor (1) * (2) Ppal+ Interest in years (1) (in years)(2) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 25+10 = 35 31.25 33% 1 0.33 2 25+ 7.5= 32.5 25.91 27% 2 0.54 3 25+ 5 = 30 21.35 22% 3 0.66 4 25+ 2.5= 27.5 17.49 18% 4 0.72 ------- -------- ------- 96 100% 2.25 The duration of this bond is 2.25 years, even though the final maturity is 4 years, because there are some coupons that are received before the 4 years. As you see, duration is related with the current level of yiels How to calculate the modified duration: Just by dividing the Macaulay duration by (1+the yield in one discount period). In the example above, the discount period is 1 year (it was done on an annual basis, so we should discount the annual yield. However, if the discount would have been done, for example, in a semi-annual basis, the discount period would have been 6 months, and we should divide by the semi-annual yield). Modified duration = macaulay duration divided by (1+yield) Modified duration = 2.25 / (1.12) = 2.01 How to calculate Position Sensitivity: PS = Volume of position * 0.01 * modified duration (unit shift = 1%) PS = Volume of position * 0.0001 * modified duration (unit shift = 1bp) How to calculate PLA: PLA = PS * yield volatility * square root of days in the defeasance period Note that yield volatility should be expressed in terms of 1% if the unit shift is 1% or in terms of 1 bp, if the unit shift is 1bp. General examples: 1) Let's assume we have the bond of the example above ($96.000 position), the unit shift considered is 1bp, the O/N volatility of the yield is 60 bps and the defeasance period is 4 days PS = 96.000 * 2.01 * 0.0001 = $19.3 (each time the yield changes 1bp, the position changes $19.3) PLA = 19.3 * 60 * square root of 4 PLA = 19.3 * 120 = $2316 (if the yield moves 120 bps in the wrong direction, the potential loss would be $2316) 1) Let's assume we have the bond of the example above ($96.000 position), the unit shift considered is 1%, the O/N volatility of the yield is 60 bps (0.6%) and the defeasance period is 4 days PS = 96.000 * 2.01 * 0.01 = $1930 (each time the yield changes 1%, the position changes $1930) PLA = 1930 * 0.6 * square root of 4 PLA = 1930 * 1.2 = $2316 (if the yield moves 1,20 % in the wrong direction, the potential loss would be $2316) As you see, the PLA for both examples is the same. By changing the unit shift, we only change the way we report sensitivity, but the risk of the whole transaction (PLA) should be the same.